| Five
      major train companies serve Newcastle-Upon-Tyne in the north east of
      England.   Three of the franchises have changed hands in the
      last few years and the remaining two are due to change by the end of this
      year.   Virgin (above) has spectacularly lost the
      cross-country franchise to Arriva and GNER (below right) having
      overbid on the original franchise will lose its routes to National
      Express.   Already modified are Scotrail (right) now with
      First but formerly with National Express [a class 156 in SPT livery on the
      lengthy route from Stranraer seen here], First Trans Pennine Express (below
      left) now with First but formerly with Arriva and Northern Rail (bottom)
      now with NedCo (NS Railways from Holland) and Serco but formerly with
      Arriva and First. | 
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